{"id":48519,"date":"2023-03-05T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-05T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.winesofromania.com\/?p=48519"},"modified":"2023-03-04T12:14:53","modified_gmt":"2023-03-04T10:14:53","slug":"winter-pruning-in-the-vineyard-5-myths","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.winesofromania.com\/en\/winter-pruning-in-the-vineyard-5-myths\/","title":{"rendered":"Winter pruning in the vineyard &#8211; 5 myths debunked"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"48519\" class=\"elementor elementor-48519 elementor-48500\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6dd7237 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6dd7237\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f5961a\" data-id=\"5f5961a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12d7944 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12d7944\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The winter pruning of grapevines is one of the most essential works in vineyards.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c9922c8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c9922c8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2ad1061\" data-id=\"2ad1061\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9061d50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9061d50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1><b>1. The grapevine pruner must be visionary<\/b><\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-db95b01 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"db95b01\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-875a638\" data-id=\"875a638\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d68f69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d68f69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every grapevine grower knows that the grapevine is a vine, even those who manage them according to popular tradition. This vine could grow continuously in areas where it encounters favorable climatic conditions, and obtaining even two harvests a year is a <a href=\"https:\/\/ives-technicalreviews.eu\/article\/view\/4572\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reality<\/a>, not a myth.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It all depends on the man and how he can influence the development of dormant buds, from the fifth and sixth node on the main shoot, while maintaining the clusters already formed. It is not a question of the second crop, made up of bunches from sucker shoots resulting from too severe premature trimming, but of the enhancement of the yield, from buds also located on the main shoots.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a temperate climate like Romania, the grapevine is allowed a period of about three to four months of dormancy, winter dormancy. As I wrote in a previous <a href=\"https:\/\/winesofromania.com\/en\/what-grapevines-do-3-months-of-the-year\/\">article<\/a>, this is not so much a deep sleep as a coma, but rather a shift of activity from the surface of the soil, subject to low temperatures, to the subsoil.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here they work around the clock, either in summer or winter. Gelivation, the process of disintegration of the rocks on the earth&#8217;s surface, caused by temperature variations, changes the physical structure of the surface soil, increasing water permeability and osmotic exchange, which alters the density and composition of the colloidal nutrient solution that the grapevine&#8217;s absorbent roots, the rootlets, extract with ease if conditions are suitable, even in winter. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regenerating or rejuvenating the trunk should preserve enough wood for the next year&#8217;s pruning. This is often the most critical aspect of the pruning process because the presence of new wood in the right place for next winter&#8217;s pruning must be anticipated, and this is not done automatically, but well thought out, by means of reversing\/returning structures, taking into account the positioning of the remaining buds after pruning [2].<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-39c2e61 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"39c2e61\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1dea28f\" data-id=\"1dea28f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fe146b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3fe146b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.winesofromania.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Taierea-de-iarna-a-viei-\u2013-5-mituri-demontate-1-768x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-48514\" alt=\"pruning\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab8fbbf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab8fbbf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e091a34\" data-id=\"e091a34\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9299cd0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9299cd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><b>2. Winter grapevine pruning, between myth and reality<\/b><\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-050b4c5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"050b4c5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce8a3aa\" data-id=\"ce8a3aa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc80726 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fc80726\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The classic fruit stand consists of a:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the fruiting or replacement spur, which has two (maximum three) bud eyes (&#8220;fruiting buds&#8221;) and<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a fruiting cane (8-10 bud eyes or more, depending on the vigor and specificity of the grapevine variety ( table or wine), the degree of lignification of the annual wood, the precipitation regime, the sun exposure, the soil fertility and a multitude of other factors that would need a separate article!).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">or small cane (5-8 bud eyes, a formation found especially in varieties with low and medium vigor)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">or short cane\/ rider (4-5 bud eyes, being a compromise fruit element, used especially in low vigor varieties or droughty years, when growth has been weak and the annual wood has not matured enough, over a longer period). <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-95ca347 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"95ca347\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eda7905\" data-id=\"eda7905\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9df209d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9df209d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><b>3. Not all vineyards are pruned the same<\/b><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-46bf82d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"46bf82d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4b6d27f\" data-id=\"4b6d27f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df38987 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df38987\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indeed, the level of production is set according to the direction of the use of the grapes, to avoid under or over-harvesting. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is particularly important to choose the type of pruning, short or long, depending on the grapevine variety, knowing that the base buds on short wood formations are more fertile than their counterparts on long formations. This phenomenon can be tempered by pruning, leading to the disappearance of the phenomenon of correlative inhibition of the two top buds. [2]  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Within the fruiting line, the fruiting or replacement spur, which is left closer to the head of the trunk (the apical part of the trunk), controls acrotony. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Systematic placement of the replacement spurs on the head of the trunk leads over time to the appearance of a formation resembling a hedgehog with its spines cut off or a &#8220;willow head&#8221;, so named by analogy with the morphology of willows after the cutting of the annual twigs [1] used in the wicker braiding industry. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avoiding the removal of the trunk of the fruit-bearing decks, by distributing the fruit-bearing and replacement elements, optimizing access to light, and limiting the elongation of the perennial woody part ( trunk head), is not easy to achieve. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Only winter pruning, so-called &#8220;dormancy pruning&#8221;, respecting the sap flow, is a method that decreases the frequency of willow leaf blight in plantations where pruning is done correctly.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ee5e797 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ee5e797\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-06f8c98\" data-id=\"06f8c98\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da01fd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"da01fd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"762\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.winesofromania.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Taierea-de-iarna-a-viei-\u2013-5-mituri-demontate-4-1024x762.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-48510\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5e4ef34\" data-id=\"5e4ef34\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8eb617 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b8eb617\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.winesofromania.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Taierea-de-iarna-a-viei-\u2013-5-mituri-demontate-2-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-48512\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2a90267 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2a90267\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1a64c4c\" data-id=\"1a64c4c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a0a7ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a0a7ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><b>4. Pruning grapevines increases the risk of disease<\/b><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-906ef7e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"906ef7e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0853b30\" data-id=\"0853b30\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7e56c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c7e56c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The remaining wounds from the cut enter the disease is a partially false statement. Grapevines have great power to heal their wounds. As soon as a wound appears, a callus is formed there, a plant tissue of a physicochemical nature, which plays a role in the healing of injuries, whether they are caused by human pruning, accidental breakage, hail, or even after leaf fall.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As temperatures drop in autumn, most pathogenic fungi reduce their populations to their resistance forms &#8211; spores, life forms in which they will survive the cold season. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The only diseases that could occur in winter, wood diseases, are also the most serious because they are moved from one plant to another by scissors. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One means of preventing wood diseases in grapevines is to systematically disinfect the pruning shears and to be aware of the sources of infection in your own plantation.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a8675e7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a8675e7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6852b2e\" data-id=\"6852b2e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd1aec5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fd1aec5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><b>5. Pruning the grapevine too late shortens its life<\/b><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0fabc97 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0fabc97\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e58d8fb\" data-id=\"e58d8fb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6de5dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d6de5dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Late pruning of grapevines leads to sap loss and weakening of the plant over time. Partially true but so far there is nothing contradictory. But, there is a time for every job.   <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most specialists support pruning and grooming grapevines during dormancy, just after leaf fall, starting in November. Where pruning is done by hand and there are thousands of hectares, it makes economic sense to start pruning so early.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is true that wounds from winter pruning dry out more quickly if exposed to low winter temperatures and the weeping (sap exudate) in spring does not manifest itself in large quantities. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is also true that, in order to avoid drying problems and severe winter frosts, grapevines pruned in early spring are less susceptible to wood diseases (esca, eutyposis), and wounds heal much faster, with the weeping itself generating a faster callusing. Therefore, even on an individual holding, in areas where late spring frosts have been frequently reported, vineyards are pruned last.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the other hand, acrotony, i.e. the dominance of the apical bud over the others in the development of the plants, allows the delay of pruning until the terminal buds open. It is a practice that is becoming increasingly popular in areas where late spring frosts have been devastating over the last 10 years. Acrotony also applies to a lot of fruit trees or ornamental trees\/shrubs.   <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On this principle, in order to overcome late spring frosts, we could postpone pruning apricots, peaches, plums, and even roses, leaving the leaflets at the top of the leaves to freeze. Pruning after this phenophase would stimulate the basal buds to start, delaying their entry into vegetation until after the thermally critical period has passed. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In France, after the experiments made by Professor Alain Deloire on the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Syrah<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">variety, more and more winegrowers in Alsace, Champagne, or Burgundy are turning to late pruning, which is by far the most favorable investment in the fight against climate change, which increasingly brings high temperatures in January and February and heavy frosts in April and sometimes even in May. [2] <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When we know the challenges, we are ready. Let&#8217;s wish for a normal year, without late frosts, with a rich and healthy harvest, to be able to make competitive wines. That is why it is no secret, and no myth, that the future of wine lies &#8220;at the tip of the worker&#8217;s scissors pruning the vineyard in winter&#8221;.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Good luck to the competitors who entered the first competition dedicated to winter pruners in Romania, the first competition of dormancy grapevine pruning: <a href=\"https:\/\/winesofromania.com\/concurs-inscriere\/\">WOR &#8211; The Best Pruner in Romania &#8211; 2023<\/a>!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reference:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1] Simonit, Marco \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guide pratique de la taille Guyot &#8211; Prevenir les maladies du bois<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Editions France Agricole, 2016<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[2] Carbonneau, A. et all \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traite de la Vigne, 3-e edition,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Dunod, 2020<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The winter pruning of grapevines is one of the most essential works in vineyards. 1. The grapevine pruner must be visionary Every grapevine grower knows that the grapevine is a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48508,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[88,80],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-all","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.winesofromania.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.winesofromania.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.winesofromania.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.winesofromania.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.winesofromania.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48519"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/staging.winesofromania.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48519\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.winesofromania.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.winesofromania.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.winesofromania.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.winesofromania.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}